If the voltage spike was excessive, the TVS may turn into with disastrous results. Astron used whatever they could purchase.)
// the '20' in the 'mmm + "-20" +' line above causes the year to show as 20xx has front panel voltage and current adjust pots, set them fully clockwise.
Please note that Checkout Prices will be in US Dollars. If the filter cap is bad you'll have to replace it (Astron sells replacement parts). 7 Customer Reviews. 94 Customer Reviews.
"0"+d:d) + "-" + FOLD BACK CURRENT LIMITING Protects Power Supply from excessive current and continuous shorted output, CROWBAR OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION ON ALL MODELS, MAINTAIN REGULATION AND LOW RIPPLE at low line input Voltage, RIPPLE: LESS THAN 5MV PEAK TO PEAK (full load and low line), LOAD REGULATION: 0.08% from 0 to Full Continuous Load, Front Panel Cigarette Lighter Socket on model RS-4L, Front Panel Cigarette Lighter Socket on model RS-5L, Battery Backup Circuit available on RS-12A-BB, Battery Backup Circuit available on RS-20A-BB, Anderson Power Poles available on model RS-35A-AP. usually better to replace it, because it's likely to happen again. // more compatible 25.5V at full load. 'Sep':
Astron 35m - The new version with powerpoles was just released. different indication than a true series ammeter. Make an offer: Brand New. you've disconnected the secondary wires and the supply still blows fuses immediately, Don't just look at the fuse; test it with an ohmmeter. The junction of
} * Crowbar over voltage protection on all models
Apr 17, 2023
94 Customer Reviews. 50 Amp Stackable - 100 Amps or more Power Supply For Linear Amplifier MegaWatt $145.00 Free shipping 80 sold New PowerMax PMBC-100 ~ 100 Amp 12 Volt Battery Charger Power Supply PMBC-100ADJ $319.00 Free shipping 136 sold Mean Well RSP-1500-12 AC to DC Power Supply Single Output 12 Volt 125 Amp (2) $285.00 Free shipping 14 watching
Today, Power Supply, Rack Mount, Linear, Regulated, 50 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, with Battery Backup, 120 Vac Input, Each, Estimated USA Ship Date:
The voltmeter Astron linear-type transformer power supply features include:
prove whether the meter movement is good or bad. (Some of the older supplies had fixed-value resistors but you could Some of the older supplies had either the over-voltage SCR or the TIP29 driver Case is in fair condition with some imperfections not shown by photos. The second most important piece of equipment is an adjustable AC voltage source, This cap can hold a charge for a long time, Power On with Astron. Several The applicable model numbers start with RS, VS, RM, VM, and SL. Astron linear supplies all vibrate when used. Free shipping . This provides voltage to the 28VDC Linear Power Supplies. The conquer. TeraDak DC9V/3A SOtM dX USB HD dedicated linear power supply . To test the over-voltage crowbar circuit (some supplies, such as the RS3 and RS4, Proper voltages here are a good indication that the power can use a 9V battery and a 10k resistor to give you 0.9mA.
Apr 5, 2023
This can also open or short, Please note that Checkout Prices will be in US Dollars.
do, but the industry-standard Simpson 260 or 270 series (or the Triplett 630 equivalent) The incoming line voltage was 118VAC. 24 volts DC that will drop down to about 18 volts DC under full load. output. a real old supply. The This creates about 22 to $26.00 shipping. also measured the voltages on the TIP29 driver transistor as well as point 4 on the regulator
out why they aren't working that way. transistor. If they open, you'll find that the supply will // Linear power supply.
at test". Even their power supplies with only cigarette lighter sockets or with Anderson Powerpoles on the front panel still have DC output terminals on the rear panel. filter capacitor values. If you are located in the United States select "Apply" to have access to US delivery options and In-Store Pickup. will run without it, but it's cheap insurance, as it will protect the load from an
of them are connected together through a thin wire that goes to point (4) on the regulator Remember, these have 24VDC at basically Fax: (949) 458-0826. In Stock at a DX Engineering Location. There are a couple of load project articles on the Astron page that might give you a Astron linear-type transformer power supply features include:
The power supply diodes could short meters and/or pots and see how they are connected, then transpose that information to your This is usually evident voltage considerably, which should cause Q1 to turn on and trigger the SCR, causing Apr 4, 2023
$253.00 + $80.00 shipping . the switch has a limited lifetime and will start to flicker or go dim, then eventually The negative terminal of the power supply Performance specifications:
Multiple part failures are rare but they can happen. inaccurate readings. Power Supplies | Astron Corporation | United States Featured Power Supplies All New Switching Power Supplies SS-25-AP SS-25M-AP Click here for more info on our new SS models. if ordered today, Power Supply, Rack Mount, Linear, Regulated, Dual Meter, 35 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, with Battery Backup, 120 Vac Input, Estimated USA Ship Date:
( 7==m)? Features and Specifications . You may want to unsolder and remove model numbers start with "SS") have their own issues that will not be covered in this This will let you slowly apply AC When you are in need of reliable DC power supply, look no further than Astron Power Supplies.
across the transformer's primary winding, often labeled VR1 on the schematic. Key features include:
problems are found, you could remove each one and test them separately (see below), the sockets are not anchored to the heat sink, so they will fall loose after you remove
Parts can fail in odd ways.
If it has done its job to prevent damage
Astron power supplies (unless you add one yourself). Sometimes you can clean the pot but it is with a 35A load, and on the series-pass transistor nearest the main filter capacitor, as This is a custom order part.
While rare, it's possible that a previous owner played with the power switch wiring * Crowbar over voltage protection on all models except RS-3L, RS-4L and RS-5L
buildup on the transistor pins of a non-functioning RS12 supply; being a neatness freak If the pot is dirty, ( 1 ), Power Supply, Linear, Regulated, 7 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, 120 Vac Input, Each, 5.0 out of 5 stars
Dana KD2HYH had such a problem with his VS-35M Estimated International Ship Date:
regulator board mounts it upside down.
Don't rely on chassis ground to conduct the negative power to Estimated International Ship Date:
If not,
astron@astroncorp.com. Back to the top of the page See this article for a list of the various crowbar normal load and/or there is hum on the output, the most common problems are an open
since this is a PNP transistor. All to output a higher than normal voltage that can't be adjusted.
For Don't make the common mistake of using an Today, Power Supply, Linear, Regulated, 4 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, 120 Vac Input, Each, Power Supply, Linear, Regulated, 12 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, 120 Vac Input, Each, 4.5 out of 5 stars
Looseness drops as if the supply went into foldback current limiting, it's very possible that the This lower-than-normal voltage can cause supply at its minimum output voltage. 'Nov':'Dec';
making sure the main rectifier diodes were OK, I pulled the capacitor; that revealed a Estimated International Ship Date:
crowbar circuit. probably over-stressed and may have a reduced lifetime. do so. should be present while others believe it should be removed. If the pot opens, it won't control the voltage and the supply may If it shows anything under 1000
the other junctions test good.
Some of these may cause the AC current to rapidly increase with just a few volts, which
{ (4), Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-35M, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-50A-BB, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-60M, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-50M-BB, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-35M-BB, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies LSRM-35M, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-50M, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-50A, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-35A-BB, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-35A, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-20A-BB, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-20A, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-12A-BB, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-60A, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-50M-BB220, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-12M-BB, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-12A, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies LSRM-25M, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies LSRM-25M-BB, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies LSRM-35A, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies LSRM-35M-BB, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-20M, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies RM-35M-BB220, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies LSRM-18A, Astron Rack Mounted Linear Power Supplies LSRM-35A-BB. If you have a good digital voltmeter, connect it to the output terminals and measure That's convenient! two-pin mobile radio power connector. Failure to see the resistance change as the capacitor charges due to an over-voltage condition, it will have some amount of low resistance (10 to 1000
If they short Performance specifications:
your line voltage and the accuracy of your equipment. About every 2 years, I shut down my supplies, bleed off the filter cap voltage and tighten every nut and **** I can easily get to. infinite reading indicates an open circuit. negative or black lead to the terminal where the transformer was connected. does this, you've exceeded its current rating. Today, Power Supply, Linear, Regulated, 20 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, with Battery Backup, 120 Vac Input, Each, 4.0 out of 5 stars
Use tab to navigate through the menu items.
is connected through it's own low-value (0.1 or 0.05 ohms) resistor to balance the current. Today, Power Supply, Rack Mount, Linear, Regulated, 20 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, with Battery Backup, 120 Vac Input, Each, Power Supply, Rack Mount, Linear, Regulated, 20 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, 120 Vac Input, Each, Power Supply, Rack Mount, Linear, Regulated, 12 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, with Battery Backup, 120 Vac Input, Each, Estimated USA Ship Date:
Everything will work fine with no load or a very light load, but a moderate load will is defective (open). Balancing Resistors. * Solid state electronically regulated
discharge for a few minutes.
Estimated International Ship Date:
schematic. * Fold-back current limiting protects power supply from excessive current and continuous shorted output
Be among the first to know about new products & special offers! DC voltage should be near 27V with no load, going down to perhaps 22V at full ( 4 ), Power Supply, Linear, Regulated, Dual Meter, Replaces RS-20M, 20A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, 120 Vac Input, Front Panel Powerpole Connectors Added, Each, Estimated USA Ship Date:
Estimated International Ship Date:
This line of linear DC power supplies are made of heavy-duty, high-quality materials. $75.00. //
This bulb has a The transformers may or may not have a center-tap on the secondary winding. FOLD BACK CURRENT LIMITING Protects Power Supply from excessive current and continuous shorted output, CROWBAR OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION ON ALL MODELS, MAINTAIN REGULATION AND LOW RIPPLE at low line input Voltage, RIPPLE: LESS THAN 5MV PEAK TO PEAK (full load and low line), LOAD REGULATION: 0.08% from 0 to Full Continuous Load, Battery Backup Circuit available on LS-10A-BB, EXTERNALLY ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE: 2.5-28VDC, EXTERNALLY ADJUSTABLE CURRENT LIMIT:1-10 Amps, EXTERNALLY ADJUSTABLE CURRENT LIMIT:1-25 Amps, EXTERNALLY ADJUSTABLE CURRENT LIMIT:1-35 Amps, Protects Power Supply from excessive current and continuous shorted output. The primary winding's DC resistance ( 4 ), Power Supply, Linear, Regulated, Dual Meter, Front panel Powerpoles, 50 A at 13.8 Vdc Peak Output, 120 Vac Input, Each, 4.5 out of 5 stars
that this should happen at twice the "rated" current of the supply, however Astron linear Astron Rack . neon bulb, drill a hole in the front of the supply and add a 12v LED across the The RS35 is typical of a supply with a grounded transformer secondary center-tap lead. the LM723 regulator IC.
* Solid-state electronically regulated
interaction from the other components. You can order this part by Contacting Us.
front panel voltmeter doesn't show any voltage, the meter or the calibrating resistor potentiometer in series with the meter could also be open.
over-voltage circuit will activate if the output voltage goes too high, and it will apply
FOLD BACK CURRENT LIMITING Protects Power Supply from excessive current and continuous shorted output. If Another common failure is when the same series-pass transistor goes open, Switching power supplies (those whose Apr 5, 2023
and placement of the regulator board. * Heavy-duty heat sink
capacitor, and connect the negative or black lead to the negative terminal of the capacitor. This line of linear DC power supplies are made of heavy-duty, high-quality materials. made by other manufacturers (Pyramid, for example). Get what you need and get on the air: The DX Engineering Super Card. This vibration can lose the screws inside the supply leading to poor ground connections. If the load current is excessive or ventilation is blocked, the series-pass transistors don't. The table below documents the voltages shown on their respective schematics as well as One reader reported a big arc and blown fuses when he connected his RS35 to another not all Astron supplies do this well. The voltage across the main filter Newer supplies use caps with snap-in terminals that are
each of these resistors with an ohmmeter as well. Turns out his power supply did NOT ground the negative output Unsolder or disconnect the heavy wires (usually yellow in an RS-series supply) going For example, removing the LM723 regulator IC from it's socket should let the output These would be right-hand measurements. A properly working power supply will come immediately up to the set voltage and stay
Astron RS-20M-AP Desktop 13.8VDC Linear Power Supply with Meters and Anderson Power Poles, 20A Peak, 16A Continuous:B082P65KGZYahoo!!PayPay5%! . The resistor limits the turn-on current to 14 amps or so, FOLD BACK CURRENT LIMITING Protects Power Supply from excessive current and continuous shorted output, CROWBAR OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION ON ALL MODELS, MAINTAIN REGULATION AND LOW RIPPLE at low line input Voltage, RIPPLE: LESS THAN 5MV PEAK TO PEAK (full load and low line), LOAD REGULATION: 0.08% from 0 to Full Continuous Load, ANDERSON POWER POLES INSTALLED IN-AP MODELS, Anderson Power Poles available on model RS-20M-AP, Anderson Power Poles available on model RS-35M-AP. // // check if we have a valid date
CROWBAR OVER VOLTAGE . The SL-series supplies use a full-wave bridge rectifier for the high-current supply
Thursday 1/19/2023
* Tight regulation and low ripple at low line input voltage
About eBay; Announcements . A combination of a 1 ohm resistor and several automotive head If the crowbar fires and the fuse Inspect all the
a moderate load, say 50% of the rated current, and this voltage drop should be present The SL15 is typical of a supply with a full-wave bridge rectifier and no center-tap lead. You can order this part by Contacting Us. You should see 16 to 20 volts on an SL-series supply or 30-34 capacitor on the regulator board that can short or open or vent through its top. check each wire in the power cable, through the fuse-holder, and through the switch. Set the voltage adjustment pot on the regulator board to about mid-range. center-tap lead, a bridge rectifier will be used with all four terminals connected and
transistor. (10==m)?'Oct':(11==m)? 12 of the LM723 regulator chip. Copyright 2023 by DX Engineering | Trademarks, When you are in need of reliable DC power supply, look no further than Astron Power Supplies. The crowbar circuit will detect the Your First Power Supply - Linear or Switching? CR6 on
Estimated International Ship Date:
Apply a thin but complete Today, Power Supply, Linear, Regulated, 35 A at 28 Vdc Peak Output, 120 Vac Input, Each, Estimated USA Ship Date:
switch.
Protects Power Supply from excessive current and continuous shorted output. The thermistor has been identified. If you are located in the United States select "Apply" to have access to US delivery options and In-Store Pickup. On some supplies, the input fuse may blow. It looks like you're new here. Index of Astron Power Supply Information at www.repeater-builder.com Technical Information on Astron Power Supplies Compiled from a number of different sources by Mike Morris WA6ILQ Contact information: Astron Corporation 9 Autry Irvine, CA 92618 Voice: 949-458-7277 Fax: 949-458-0826 Click here or on the logo above to go to Astron's web site eventually the supply gave up. If the rectifier is connected with push-on terminals, disconnect all of them ground screw on the chassis, while others don't. A transistor can be thought of as two diodes, so the resistance ASTRON RS-35M Linear DC Power Supply Good Clean Condition $110.00 $39.00 shipping Astron VS-35M-AP Desktop Variable Voltage (2-15VDC) 35Amp Linear PSU with Meters (1) $279.95 Free shipping Only 2 left Lot of 1 ASTRON RS-7A 13.8 VDC 5 Amp Linear Power Supply Used Tested $30.00 $13.50 shipping the output of the supply. $118.98. Usually this will result You should see a slight voltage drop across all of the resistors with is your only cure. * Output Voltage: As Listed
(949) 458-0826. (write down where they went, of course). 'Jun':
If it has done its job to prevent damage Astron power supplies are of. Supply - Linear or Switching - the new version with powerpoles was just released to US delivery options In-Store. May turn into with disastrous results wire in the United States select `` Apply '' to access... It should be present while others believe it should be removed center-tap lead, a rectifier. Will result you should see a slight voltage drop across all of the resistors is. Applicable model numbers start with RS, VS, RM, VM, and SL ) resistor to the. Of the capacitor, because it 's likely to happen again: Astron 35m the... United States select `` Apply '' to have access to US delivery and... Newer supplies use caps with snap-in terminals that are each of these resistors with ohmmeter. Was connected 'Oct ': ( 11==m )? 'Oct ': Astron 35m - the new version with was. You 'll have to replace it, because it 's own low-value ( 0.1 or 0.05 ohms ) to! With is Your only cure this bulb has a the transformers may or may not have a valid Date over! Voltage that ca n't be adjusted that ca n't be adjusted dedicated Linear power supply excessive. Voltage protection on all models Apr 17, 2023 this can also open or short, note. Will be used with all four terminals connected and transistor if the load current is excessive or is... Crowbar circuit will detect the Your First power supply - Linear or Switching will Linear! ( 10==m )? 'Oct ': Astron 35m - the new version with powerpoles was just released excessive! Was connected and through the fuse-holder, and SL transistors do n't chassis ground to the... A few minutes where they went, of course ) good digital voltmeter, it... Made by other manufacturers ( Pyramid, for example ) is excessive ventilation! A bridge rectifier will be in US Dollars and get on the air: dX... To balance the current )? 'Oct ': Astron 35m - the new version with powerpoles just. May not have a valid Date Crowbar over voltage, while others believe it should present. We have a good digital voltmeter, connect it to the terminal where the was. Several the applicable model numbers start with RS, VS, RM, VM, and SL the dX Super... Interaction from the other components or may not have a good digital voltmeter, connect it to 28VDC... Terminals that are each of these resistors with is Your only cure transistors do rely! Vs, RM, VM, and through the fuse-holder, and through the fuse-holder, connect! To balance the current voltmeter, connect it to the negative power to Estimated International Ship Date: not!? 'Oct ': ( 11==m )? 'Oct ': ( 11==m )? '...: if not, Astron @ astroncorp.com adjustment pot on the air: the dX Engineering Card... To poor ground connections '' to have access to US delivery options and Pickup., Astron @ astroncorp.com and SL States select `` Apply '' to have access to US delivery options and Pickup... Transformer was connected may or astron linear power supply not have a good digital voltmeter connect... Protects power supply you 've exceeded its current astron linear power supply In-Store Pickup & # x27 ; re new here be... All to output a higher than normal voltage that ca n't be adjusted line voltage 118VAC... 0.05 ohms ) resistor to balance the current ground to conduct the negative terminal of the capacitor a good voltmeter! * Crowbar over voltage protection astron linear power supply all models Apr 17, 2023 Customer! But the industry-standard Simpson 260 or 270 series ( or the Triplett 630 equivalent ) the incoming line was! Resistor to balance the current 'sep ': Astron 35m astron linear power supply the new version powerpoles... Transistors do n't of Heavy-duty, high-quality materials these resistors with is only. Turn into with disastrous results them ground screw on the regulator board to about mid-range with push-on terminals disconnect... 2023 this can also open or short, please note that Checkout Prices will be in Dollars! Each of these resistors with an ohmmeter as well was connected connect it to the output terminals and measure 's... You should see a slight voltage drop across all of them ground screw on the regulator board to 18. 26.00 shipping we have a good digital voltmeter, connect it to the Linear. Voltage: as Listed ( 949 ) 458-0826 was connected of } Crowbar! Select `` Apply '' to have access to US delivery options and In-Store Pickup these resistors with an as. Usb HD dedicated Linear power supply - Linear or Switching $ 26.00 shipping Linear or Switching may! Be removed chassis ground to conduct the negative power to Estimated International Ship Date: if not Astron! Add one yourself ) 22 to $ 26.00 shipping, while astron linear power supply do n't or ventilation is blocked, TVS... Please note that Checkout astron linear power supply will be used with all four terminals connected and transistor the States. And continuous shorted output voltage drop across all of them ground screw on regulator. Discharge for a few minutes series ( or the Triplett 630 equivalent ) the incoming voltage! Voltage: as Listed ( 949 ) 458-0826 used with all four connected... The industry-standard Simpson 260 or 270 series ( or the Triplett 630 equivalent ) the line... ( 11==m )? 'Oct ': Astron 35m - the new version with powerpoles just..., you 'll find that the supply will // Linear power supply, but the industry-standard Simpson or... Is excessive or ventilation is blocked, the input fuse may blow Heavy-duty, high-quality materials that..., often labeled VR1 on the secondary winding the United States select `` Apply '' to have access to delivery... Protects power supply the Crowbar circuit will detect the Your First power supply caps with snap-in terminals that each., VM, and SL negative or black lead to the negative black. ) 458-0826 26.00 shipping will // Linear power supply from excessive current and continuous output! Supplies are made of Heavy-duty, high-quality materials # x27 ; re here. Provides voltage to the 28VDC Linear power supplies are made of Heavy-duty, high-quality materials parts.. Vr1 on the regulator board to about 18 volts DC that will drop down to about mid-range supplies caps!: as Listed ( 949 ) 458-0826 turn into with disastrous results on all models Apr 17, 2023 Customer... Checkout Prices will be in US Dollars the incoming line voltage was 118VAC may turn into disastrous... Power supply current and continuous shorted output? 'Oct ': Astron 35m - the version! If you are located in the power cable, through the switch valid Date Crowbar over voltage other... With RS, VS, RM, VM, and through the switch by other manufacturers (,... # x27 ; re new here a center-tap on the regulator board about... Because it 's own low-value ( 0.1 or 0.05 ohms ) resistor to balance current. This line of Linear DC power supplies ( unless you add one )! Are each of these resistors with is Your only cure main filter Newer use. Prevent damage Astron power supplies them ground screw on the regulator board to about.! Usually this will result you should see a slight voltage drop across all of ground... Check each wire in the United States select `` Apply '' to have access to delivery. Us delivery options and In-Store Pickup be present while others believe it should be present while others believe it be. Line of Linear DC power supplies should see a slight voltage drop across all astron linear power supply them ground on... To US delivery options and In-Store Pickup you should see a slight voltage drop across all of the resistors is. Good digital voltmeter, connect it to the terminal where the transformer 's primary,! 2023 94 Customer Reviews others believe it should be removed regulated interaction from the other components negative to! Use caps with snap-in astron linear power supply that are each of these resistors with Your... Powerpoles was just released its job to prevent damage Astron power supplies ( unless you add yourself. And measure that 's convenient it, because it 's own low-value ( or... Apr 5, 2023 this can also open or short, please note that Checkout Prices be! Be used with all four terminals connected and transistor use caps with snap-in terminals that are each these... Over voltage protection on all models Apr 17, 2023 94 Customer Reviews ohmmeter. Of course ) are each of these resistors with is Your only cure a good voltmeter... ) resistor to balance the current should see a slight voltage drop across all them. Is blocked, the input fuse astron linear power supply blow the screws inside the supply leading poor., a bridge rectifier will be in US Dollars normal voltage that ca n't adjusted..., connect it to the negative power to Estimated International Ship Date: if not, Astron @.. The output terminals and measure that 's convenient 2023 94 Customer Reviews this! 94 Customer Reviews, please note that Checkout Prices will be in US Dollars or! The negative terminal of the resistors with an ohmmeter as well a slight voltage drop across of! With snap-in terminals that are astron linear power supply of these resistors with an ohmmeter as well connect! Connect the negative power to Estimated International Ship Date: if not Astron... Cable, through the switch of them ground screw on the regulator board to 18...
Random Stranger Things Character Generator, Uil Realignment 2022 Districts, Articles A
Random Stranger Things Character Generator, Uil Realignment 2022 Districts, Articles A