In part, that is because Henry imprisons his wife for fifteen years. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. In 1199, under the terms of a truce between King PhilipII and King John, it was agreed that Philip's 12-year-old heir-apparent Louis would be married to one of John's nieces, daughters of his sister Eleanor of England, queen of Castile. Eleanor Henry was born in 1685, in Calvert, Maryland, United States as the daughter of John Henry. The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. The king had many mistresses, but although he treated earlier liaisons discreetly, he flaunted Rosamund. Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. Eleanor was not. As such, I asked him to stop by and talk about his newest book, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. The exhausted Eleanor went to Fontevraud, where she remained. Eleanor then returned to Fontevraud where she took the veil as a nun. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. In her youth, Eleanor was widely regarded as beautiful and was considered capricious and frivolous. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. They had five sons and three daughters. Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. I particularly liked the story of him bringing a small mercenary force to England when he was fourteen to chance his arm. Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was terrified at what looked like an empire the match created on his doorstep. Louis was outraged that his former wife, and vassal, had remarried without his permission. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Its incredible how theyve stuck despite a lack of real evidence for them, and plenty of political motivations for seeking to undermine her. Eleanor was queen consort to Louis VII (113752) of France and Henry II of England (11521204). The Crusade itself achieved little. Eleanor C. Henry. He proclaimed that no word could be spoken against it, and that it might not be dissolved under any pretext. She introduced those conventions in her own lands on the island of Olron in 1160 (with the "Rolls of Olron") and later in England as well. Louis became involved in a war with Count Theobald by permitting Raoul I, Count of Vermandois and seneschal of France, to repudiate his wife Eleanor of Blois, Theobald's sister, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, Eleanor's sister. 1556332. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). Her marriage to Louis was annulled amid rumours that she had indulged in an affair with her uncle, Raymond, Prince of Antioch whilst in the Holy Land. Since Geoffrey was Eleanor's vassal, many believed that it was she who had been ultimately responsible for the change in plan, and thus the massacre. As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? If there was an assumption that she wasnt up to the task, that only drove her harder to prove that she was. Eleanor and Louis VII had two daughters, Marie and Alix. The notion that she had another half-brother, William, has been discredited. The first series of five 15-minute episodes was broadcast in November 2020, a second series in April 2021, and a third series of two 60 minute episodes in September 2022.[41]. Eleanor was related to Henry even more closely than she had been to Louis: they were cousins to the third degree through their common ancestor Ermengarde of Anjou, wife of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy and Geoffrey, Count of Gtinais, and they were also descended from King Robert II of France. Updates? On 21 March, the four archbishops, with the approval of Pope Eugene, granted an annulment on grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree; Eleanor was Louis' third cousin once removed, and shared common ancestry with Robert II of France. I wonder whether Eleanor took a hit for the team, tacitly accepting punishment as a ringleader because that allowed their sons to be reconciled to their father quickly: it wasnt their fault, it was their mothers influence. She insisted on taking part in the Crusades as the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy. The revolt failed, and Eleanor was captured while seeking refuge in the kingdom of her first husband, Louis VII. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and freckled, a man of electric energy and ferocious impatience, compelling charm and an ungovernable temper. Upon reaching Bordeaux, he left them in the charge of the archbishop of Bordeaux, one of his few loyal vassals. The Lion in Winter will be directed by Tom Hollis. Borders and rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but Henry craved definition and certainty. Ms. S. Berry, senior archivist at the Somerset Archive and Record Service, identified this "archdeacon of Wells" as Thomas of Earley, noting his family ties to Henry II and the Earleys' philanthropies. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. Ella Henry delivered the famous line from the movie that character . The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152. The chronicler William of Tyre, writing between 1170 and 1184 and thus perhaps too long after the event to be considered historically accurate, placed the blame for this disaster firmly on the amount of baggage being carried, much of it reputedly belonging to Eleanor and her ladies, and the presence of non-combatants. Breakdown. Eleanor, who was about thirty, had already been queen of France for fifteen years through her first marriage and by her second she would soon be queen of England. Eleanor of Aquitaine is thought to be the queen of England mentioned in the poem "Were diu werlt alle min," used as the tenth movement of Carl Orff's famous cantata, Carmina Burana.[42]. Sancocho New York, NY . In 1199 Richard died without leaving an heir to the throne, and John was crowned king. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. Louis and later his son Philip II consistently tried to drive a wedge between Henry and his sons to disrupt the vast territories they saw as a challenge to Capetian authority. After their return to France and a short-lived reconciliation, their marriage was annulled in March 1152. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? She bore him two daughters, went on crusade with him and ordered him about until her infidelities and her failure to produce an heir proved too much. Late in July 1156, Eleanor left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two younger children. Eleanor secured her freedom by agreeing to his demands. Their second son, Richard, lies at their feet, another restless Plantagenet brought to stillness by the greatest leveller of them all. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. Continuing in the vein of Sharons routine support of other authors, Ive got a special treat to share. The problem was that this made them a threat to many, most notably the King of France. [9] However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. She stayed in Normandy for six months. 0. Daughter and heiress of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou, she was beautiful, wanton, capricious, sophisticated, highly intelligent and accustomed to having her own way. Her seal of c.1152 shows a woman with a slender figure, but this is probably an impersonal image.[9]. As they ascended the mountains, however, the army and the king and queen were horrified to discover the unburied corpses of the Germans killed earlier. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. The Pope, recalling similar attempts by William X to exile supporters of Innocent from Poitou and replace them with priests loyal to himself, blamed Eleanor, saying that Louis was only a child and should be taught manners. Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. While his main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, hes a historian of the middle ages in general. View Elinor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 Eleanor has her eyes open, watchful still. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. This was duly lifted for long enough to allow Theobald's lands to be restored; it was then lowered once more when Raoul refused to repudiate Petronilla, prompting Louis to return to Champagne and ravage it once more. Eleanor is said to have been named for her mother Aenor and called Alinor from the Latin Alia Aenor, which means the other Aenor. Archbishop Samson of Reims acted for Eleanor. He records some twenty-one cases, the most famous of them being a problem posed to the women about whether true love can exist in marriage. Eleanor appears to have taken an ambivalent attitude towards these affairs. He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. SHARE. Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012. During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. However, while camping near Nicea, the remnants of the German army, including a dazed and sick Conrad III, staggered past the French camp, bringing news of their disaster. Louis, however, still burned with guilt over the massacre at Vitry and wished to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land to atone for his sins. Some of the times he got himself into the deepest trouble, such as the Toulouse Campaign in 1159 and the Becket Affair that ended so tragically in 1170, it was because he wanted his rights clearly defined from these grey areas. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and held captive by Hugh IX of Lusignan, whose lands had been sold to HenryII by his forebears. She may well have encouraged her sons to rebel against their father in 1173 and after that he kept her penned up as a prisoner in England until he died in 1189. [9] Over the next few years Eleanor often travelled with her husband and was sometimes associated with him in the government of the realm, but still had a custodian so that she was not free. A book on rebellions in the medieval era is due soon, and Matts current project is a biography of Warwick the Kingmaker, in a return the fifteenth century. Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. Although he had been invested as such on 8 August 1137, a messenger gave him the news that Louis VI had died of dysentery on 1 August while he and Eleanor were making a tour of the provinces. Beyond that, I think it created a relationship between Stephen and Henry that prevented all-out slaughter in 1153 when Henry returned in earnest as the twenty-year-old Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou and Maine, to claim the crown of England. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born about 1122, the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers. In Sharon Kay Penman's Plantagenet novels, she figures prominently in When Christ and His Saints Slept, Time and Chance, and Devil's Brood, and also appears in Lionheart and A King's Ransom, both of which focus on the reign of her son, Richard, as king of England. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (19551960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Sin Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. Pioneer Theatre Company presentsThe Lion in Winter, a fascinating look at two of the most iconic figures in English history. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. Henry joined her in Poitiers and they were married in the cathedral on Whit Sunday in a simple ceremony with none of the pomp and splendour that might have been expected. Browse Locations. Her four-year-old brother William Aigret and their mother died at the castle of Talmont on Aquitaine's Atlantic coast in the spring of 1130. Although the figures are intended as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II of England, and William Marshall, the story is an entire invention. Eleanor was suspected of instigating, or at least encouraging and facilitating, the revolt. Two of their sons, Richard and John, would be kings of England. I cant help wondering whether Stephens behaviour towards Henry, the notion that one could be civil to an enemy, that the cause between them didnt mean they had to personally despise each other, left a mark. Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou. The daughters were Matilda, who married Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria; Eleanor, who married Alfonso VIII, king of Castile; and Joan, who married successively William II, king of Sicily, and Raymond VI, count of Toulouse. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. Manage Settings Not surprisingly, her life with Henry was stormy. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Age Range Adult, Mature Adult Role Size . Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire, Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com). If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. John instructed his mother to travel to Castile to select one of the princesses. Henry II was elsewhere, attending to his own affairs after escorting Eleanor there. At this point, Eleanor was 49 - already deemed an elderly woman. Eleanor of Aquitaine (1137-1152) was one of the most powerful and influential figures of the Middle Ages. Although Eleanor held no formal office in England during this period, she arrived in England in the company of Coutances in June 1191, and for the remainder of Richard's absence, she exercised a considerable degree of influence over the affairs of England as well as the conduct of Prince John. The moments that are perhaps most telling are those of grief. Eleanor had only one other legitimate sibling, a younger sister named Aelith (also called Petronilla). It also got Henry and his men out of England quickly and without trouble. [4] Although her native tongue was Poitevin, she was taught to read and speak Latin, was well versed in music and literature, and schooled in riding, hawking, and hunting. Eleanor had only two daughters by Louis VII, but to her new husband she bore five sons and three daughters. He then went to his uncle Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who also declined to help him out of the fix he was in. In the same year she helped to defend Anjou and Aquitaine against her grandson Arthur of Brittany, thus securing Johns French possessions. Join Facebook to connect with Eleanor Henry and others you may know. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. I found that period fascinating (and given my interest in the Wars of the Roses I was worried that civil wars fascinated me so much). But rather than allowing her to stay, Louis took Eleanor from Antioch against her will and continued on to Jerusalem with his dwindling army.[20]. Eleanor supported her uncle's desire to re-capture the nearby County of Edessa, the objective of the Crusade. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. He was interred at the feet of the tomb of his great-grandfather, Henry I, in Westminster Abbey. During Richard's absence, royal authority in England was represented by a Council of Regency in conjunction with a succession of chief justiciarsWilliam de Longchamp (11901191), Walter deCoutances (11911193), and finally Hubert Walter. In 1202 John was again in her debt for holding Mirebeau against Arthur, until John, coming to her relief, was able to take him prisoner. From there, "the younger Henry, devising evil against his father from every side by the advice of the French king, went secretly into Aquitaine where his two youthful brothers, Richard and Geoffrey, were living with their mother, and with her connivance, so it is said, he incited them to join him. Richard Cavendish marks the anniversary of a royal marriage, on May 18th, 1152. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, d'Aquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (1137-52) and Henry II of England (1152-1204) and mother of Richard I (the Lion-Heart) and John of England. She is a supporting character in Matrix by Lauren Groff. "[31], In March 1173, aggrieved at his lack of power and egged on by Henry's enemies, his son by the same name, the younger Henry, launched the Revolt of 11731174. Cease to stir up the king against the Church, and urge upon him a better course of action. I know what you might be thinking. She had her tomb placed abreast that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. Eleanor played a key role in raising the ransom demanded from England by HenryVI and in the negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor that eventually secured Richard's release. In debt and refused control of Normandy, he tried to ambush his father at Limoges. On 8 July 1174, Henry and Eleanor took ship for England from Barfleur. [4] The marriage was annulled on 21 March 1152 on the grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree. One of his first acts as king was to send William Marshal to England with orders to release Eleanor from prison; he found upon his arrival that her custodians had already released her. It was part of the show of power, and Eleanor played her role perfectly. A now heavily pregnant Eleanor,[25] was crowned queen of England by Theobald of Bec, the Archbishop of Canterbury, on 19 December 1154. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. Louis and Eleanor stayed in the Philopation palace just outside the city walls. On the day set for the crossing of Mount Cadmus, Louis chose to take charge of the rear of the column, where the unarmed pilgrims and the baggage trains marched. Louis was a weak and ineffectual military leader with no skill for maintaining troop discipline or morale, or of making informed and logical tactical decisions. Perhaps you're a fan of the new dramatic TV series, 'The Royals,' about a fictional British royal family who face struggles like the death of the heir to the throne, conniving children and assorted romances. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. In response, Bernard became more kindly towards her: "My child, seek those things which make for peace. Top 3 Results for Eleanor Henry in PA. 1. Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. As soon as the French archbishops had formally annulled her marriage on March 21st, Eleanor left the royal castle at Beaugency on the Loire, near Orleans, dodged an attempt to seize her by the Count of Blois and took a barge along the river towards Tours with an escort of her own men. He even arranged for Eleanor and Louis to sleep in the same bed. Eleanor was, I think, always preoccupied with Aquitaine. The death of William, one of the king's most powerful vassals, made available the most desirable duchy in France. This vase is the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still survives. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. Tempe - Eleanor C. Henry age 95 beloved wife, mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! The vanguard, with which Queen Eleanor marched, was commanded by her Aquitainian vassal, Geoffrey de Rancon. Their two daughters were, however, declared legitimate. She died in 1776, in Sugarland, Montgomery, Maryland, United States, at the age of 91. The revolt of her sons against her husband in 1173 put her cultural activities to a brutal end. It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. There is, I think, so much more to their story than we usually allow. Among those startled by this development was King Louis, who was furious that neither party had asked his consent, which he would of course have refused. 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