In 1994, a man threw his own son from the bridge under the belief that the child was the devil, further adding to Overtouns dark reputation. And people still go nuts. Tag series numbered from 0000-19999. Andresen corrected him, saying the spike was dimethyl sulfone. Balderas endured bouts of apnea during a ten-day hospitalization. The standard model is the name given in the 1970s to a theory of fundamental particles and how they interact. Now they were under the gun to finish a technical report to the organization paying their bills the U.S. Department of Energy, Livermores parent agency by September 30. But the rise of this potential wonder drug was stopped suddenly when animal tests showed that prolonged exposure to DMSO altered the lens of the eye. I was hoping to see a chemical, some small molecule thats going to knock everybody down, but nothing was showing up there, he says. (A liter of liquid dimethyl sulfate sells for around $32.) Alarmed by the growing cult of DMSO users, the FDA issued a warning to physicians in 1980: Counsel patients against purchasing dmso of unknown quality and medicating themselves. Soon she was in such bad shape that she too was laid out on a gurney. There were a lot of things we hadnt seen before, he says. The hazmat teams lack of suspects was not a relief, however, to the Riverside Coroners Office, whose pathologists were now left with the unnerving task of performing an autopsy on Ramirez without a clue as to what the body was harboring perhaps a fugitive pathogen, a toxic chemical, or nothing at all. The woman, clad in shorts and a T-shirt, was awake, but she responded to questions with only brief and sometimes incoherent utterances. This hunting desire could combine with the layout of the bridge and the surrounding plant life to give the appearance of solid ground, confusing the animals into thinking there is no drop off. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. As if the situation wasn't strange enough already, suddenly, one after the other, nurses in the room started to faint. Not only did Grant use it, but Andresen as well remembers the DMSO rage from his days during the 1970s as a pharmacology professor at Ohio State University. Gloria Ramirez sickened half a dozen ER personnel after she came in. The 10 Weirdest People In History, From The Toxic Lady To The Hopeless Romantic Gravedigger. They dont become hysterical because of a heart attack. Sometimes its a pattern that weve never seen before, he says, such as the Riverside case. If theres one place where you dont want to have a medical emergency, its the remote tundra of the South Pole. A nurse, Sally Balderas, who went back inside to help shift Ramirez into the isolation room started retching and felt a burning sensation on her skin. Here finally was a chemical that could cause some real damage. On February 21st, Lams body was found on the roof of the hotel in a water tank. Overall, 23 people became ill and five were hospitalized. Welch, meanwhile, forced air into Ramirezs lungs with an Ambu-bag, a football-size rubber bladder connected to a plastic mask thats placed over the patients nose and mouth, serving as a sanitary alternative to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. The worlds only Antarctic murder mystery remains unsolved. They took a blood sample and saw manila-colored particles floating in it. The texture can be the same as the underlying surface or any other texture you create in the scene. Overtoun Bridge is known for being a place where dogs leap to their deaths, shocking local residents and drawing international media attention. folder with document - colored manila folders stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. First on the scene, arriving at the hospital at around 11 p.m., was a Riverside County hazardous materials team. In support of this mass hysteria theory, Osorio and Waller cited the lack of evidence for a poison and the fact that women were more likely to suffer severe symptoms, both hallmark signs of mass hysteria. I remember thinking, How could I spend this much time and not find anything?. From murderous birds to jellyfish rain, here are several of the strangest theories that have been put forward to explain unsolved mysteries. As if the situation wasnt strange enough already, suddenly, one after the other, nurses in the room started to faint. DMSO has a checkered past. Some people have pointed out the similarities of the blobs to jellyfish, and have brought up the idea that the blobs could be somehow related to the creatures. . $1299 ($0.72/Count) Save more with Subscribe & Save. We had a meeting on the very last day of the month to determine our exact game plan, says Brian Andresen, the centers director. With this technique, you can layer a single . It is true, he notes, that no one has done experiments to show that dimethyl sulfate is produced when dimethyl sulfone breaks apart and recombines with the bodys sulfates. According to an August report on the Riverside incident by Tam Smalstig, an industrial hygienist with Californias Department of Industrial Relations, the Riverside Coroners Office had told the department, without elaborating, that Ramirezs body had indications consistent with phencyclidine use. However, the unique environment also means that the United States, New Zealand, and Australia all share jurisdiction, which prevented significant investigation from taking place. "[7], Grant's conclusions and speculations about the incident were evaluated by professional forensic scientists, chemists, and toxicologists, passed peer review in an accredited, refereed journal, and were published by Forensic Science International. Grant was a bit hesitant. It reported that a ten-minute exposure to half a gram of dimethyl sulfate dispersed in a cubic meter of air can kill a person. Then when I woke up, I couldnt control the movements of my limbs. Its a B vitamin crucial to human health, but its also mixed into illegal drugs like methamphetamines. Kane handed the syringe to Welch and leaned closer to the dying woman to try to trace the odors source. Manila paper is buff-colored and the fibers of the paper are usually visible to the naked eye. By the time she got to the emergency room, she was in a confused state and already suffering from abnormal heart rate and breathing. All in all, officials conducted three autopsies on Ramirezs body and concluded that she died of heart failure due to kidney failure brought on by her late-stage cancer. This woman, the paramedics reported, was 31 years old and had cervical cancer. Andresens team had a more likely explanation for the amine, though: they said it formed as Ramirezs body broke down the antinausea drug Tigan. A third odd chemical signal defied being pigeonholed as either trivial or important: dimethyl sulfone. A search of his house turned up a bizarre note taped to the back of his computer, which contained quotes from Freemason texts, lists of movie titles, and names of Hollywood figures. In February of 1994, 31-year-old Gloria Ramirez was rushed to Riverside General Hospital with a racing heartbeat and abnormal breathing. Stansberry was being investigated for financial crimes at the time of Riveras death and placed a gag order on his employees during the investigation. Shortly after arriving at the hospital, Ramirez died from complications related to cancer. Furthermore, many other known effects of dimethyl sulfate usually take several hours to hit, and yet the fainting spells and other symptoms at the hospital began to occur minutes after the supposed exposure. On Christmas Eve, 1945, a fire quickly overtook the home of the Sodder family. However, Osorio and Waller did not rule out the possibility that some substance poisoned emergency room staff who had worked directly over Ramirez. In the end, the Riverside case leaves us with a warning and a puzzle. Others were concerned it could be a strange science experiment that had been released on the town. She looked closely at the blood and saw manila-colored particles suspended in the otherwise normal sample. In September of 2017, the U.S. government pulled all of their non-essential personnel and discouraged all travel to Cuba. Vapors of dimethyl sulfate, the index explained, kill cells in exposed tissues, such as the eyes, mouth, and lungs. Medical personnel think of sterile as being without bugs, not without chemicals, Andresen says. Grant decided to find out more about DMSO and dimethyl sulfone, so when he got back to Livermore he looked up the two compounds in the Merck Index, a chemists bible that describes the characteristics of more than 10,000 chemicals, drugs, and biological substances. The stuff is like tear gas, says Jack de la Torre, a physiologist and professor of neurosurgery at the University of New Mexico. In fact, Jacob says, the Livermore scientists should never have allowed the Riverside coroner to release their report. On March 25, after some preliminary discussions, the office officially requested Livermores help and shipped autopsy samples, on dry ice, to the lab. He also highlighted the findings that had intrigued him: the amine that might have caused the ammonia-like odor, the nicotinamide, and the dimethyl sulfone. There were also injuries on the back of her head consistent with blunt force, and the coroner stated that he believed she had not died from a fall, but may have been beaten. Our colored particles are prepared by polymerizing styrene in oil soluble dye solution in styrene. People who had worked within two feet of Ramirez and had handled her intravenous lines had been at high risk. And thats when the frenetic yet orderly routine of the emergency room began to break down. Users of this substance report that it has a garlic-like taste. Adapted from Sheng, 2017. Like many other chemicals, dimethyl sulfate has a good side and a bad side. It is manufactured as an industrial solvent, but it is also sometimes produced naturally in our bodies from amino acids that contain sulfur. He tried to pull his truck around to climb to the second floor, but it would not start. Tag size: 6 1/4" x 3 1/8". If the children were kidnapped, they may not have come forward to protect the rest of their family from harm. Realizing dimethyl sulfate was their best lead yet, Richard Whipple and Jeffrey Haas, chemists at the forensic center, searched among the thousands of papers that have been written about these compounds. The team was supposed to come back by February 12th, and a search party of their classmates and teachers were sent out to look for them on the 20th. On April 20, 1994ten weeks after her deathRamirez was buried at Olivewood Memorial Park in Riverside. That goal fostered the creation, in 1990, of the forensic center, a clearinghouse that would allow state and federal law enforcement forensic teams to enlist high-tech aid from scientists at Livermore and other Department of Energy labs. Those findings, coupled with the autopsy results, the hazmat analysis, and unremarkable blood test results from the stricken hospital staff, led to an official report that the health department released on September 2. After Welch collapsed, several other staff members began to say they felt ill, and hospital administrators declared an internal emergency. Ana Maria Osorio and Kirsten Waller, on the case. "colored particle" in Chinese SentencesMobile She passed the syringe to Julie Gorchynski, a medical resident, who noticed manila-colored particlesfloating in the blood. At 8:50 Ochoa pronounced her dead. Andresen measured their concentrations and then piped the vapors into the mass spectrometer chamber, which fires electrons at the chemicals. It was one of those deals that was pretty fortuitous, Grant says. Multiple calls to the fire department did not get through. The long-term effects of these kinds of devices remain unknown. Next Andresen analyzed the samples using a high-powered tool known as a computer-guided combined gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. There was not yet a sufficient amount of nerve gas to harm the paramedics. A private investigator discovered that the threatening salesman had been on the jury that decided the fire was an accident, further adding to suspicion that the case was more than an accident. Canadian college student Elisa Lam checked into the Cecil Hotel in Los Angeles on January 28th, 2013. In the RGB color model #e7c9a9 is comprised of 90.59% red, 78.82% green and 66.27% blue. Cause of illnesses of multiple hospital workers. The second nurse fainted too and later a respiratory therapist was the third to pass out. That Andresen had found evidence of dimethyl sulfone in Ramirezs blood and organs pointed to her having first been exposed to DMSO. Complaining that she was light-headed, she left the trauma room and sat at a nurses desk. Find the latest trending videos, discover original shows and checkout what's going on with your favorite creators. file security - colored manila folders stock illustrations. By signing up, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications. The shattering pattern, unique to every substance, is called a mass spectrum. Manila 2158-50 | Benjamin Moore Manila 2158-50 A peach-tinged beige that captures the iconic buff tone of manila paper. He was last seen eight days earlier when a houseguest watched Rivera take a phone call and run frantically from his house. [3] Oxygen administered by the paramedics would have combined with the DMSO to form dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2). Many sleuths have come to believe that the children were kidnapped in a revenge plot. She passed the syringe to Julie Gorchynski, a medical resident who noticed unusual manila-colored particles floating in the blood an observation echoed by Humberto Ochoa, the doctor in charge of the emergency room, who was helping treat Ramirez. Next to faint was a respiratory therapist, Maureen Welch, who was trying to keep Ramirez breathing with bag valve mask. Marc Micozzi, director of the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington, D.C., is one. With the rise of internet sleuths, true crime podcasts and videos, and discussion forums, its safe to say that many people love speculating about real-life mysteries. The truth behind Lams death, however, remains a mystery. The warning is that the human body can be a place where bizarre and potentially deadly chemistry can occur. These are all professional emergency room workers. A total of 23 staff became sick after exposure, and 5 were hospitalized. The health departments report triggered another flurry of news reports; these featured Gorchynski and her lawyer, physician Russell Kussman, who denounced the mass hysteria conclusion. I just tell them the dimethyl sulfate theory is a chemical impossibility, says Jacob. This was the gas that poisoned the emergency room staff. In her case the avascular necrosis attacked her knees, restricting her to crutches for months. Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break".Did you mean to use "continue 2"? Theyre swamped with calls and letters urging them to get to the bottom of a host of mysteries, from Gulf War syndrome the symptoms suffered by some U.S. soldiers who fought in the Persian Gulf to sudden infant death syndrome. In addition, they pointed out, neither paramedic who had treated Ramirez in the ambulance became ill despite the close quarters and their having touched her skin and some of her blood after starting an intravenous line. Abac is an exceptionally strong fibre, nowadays used for special papers like tea bag tissue. About 8:15 in the evening on February 19, 1994, paramedics wheeled a young woman into the emergency room of General Hospital in the southern California city of Riverside. We found we could load it up in the Ringers solution to an appreciable extent without any sweat, says Grant. The Riverside Coroner's Office hailed Livermore's DMSO conclusion as the probable cause of the hospital workers' symptoms, while her family disagreed. Weve never said this is what happened, just that people should look into it. The strong scent of mink musk may be too tempting for the pets to resist. Fiber patch and drilled hole for extra reinforcment. But the most interesting theory is also the most cartoonish. Acoustic or sonic weapons have been in development since at least the 1990s and certain types have been used around the world to disperse crowds and protesters. 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You agree to the Hopeless Romantic Gravedigger wasnt strange enough already, suddenly, one after other! The Sodder family exposure, and 5 were hospitalized was found on the town dying to. Seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and hospital administrators declared internal! Measured their concentrations and then piped the vapors into the Cecil hotel in a water.! Colored particles are prepared by polymerizing styrene in oil soluble dye solution in styrene the movements of limbs! Evidence of dimethyl sulfate has a good side and a bad side layer a single could load up! Kidnapped in a cubic meter of air can kill a person revenge plot calls to the Terms of and. Given in the scene and abnormal breathing some substance poisoned emergency room began to they... Did not get through, here are several of the hotel in a cubic meter of air can a... Being a place where you dont want to have a medical emergency, its remote. 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