There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Thirdly, precision farming technique may decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [56]. 51509061), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. Who prepares topographical maps of india? Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: A case study of Hexi Corridor. correlation analysis) were formerly reported by [28]. The mean elevation, mean slope, standard deviation of slope, basin area, mean human population density, mean N and P fertilizer, and mean N and P manure for each sub-watershed was extracted using a GIS spatial analyst tool [35]. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. The population density for the concerned watersheds was derived from the Gridded Population of the World, version 3 (GPWv3) (0.50.5 latitude/longitude) [32]. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. Saddles and gaps along a ridge will funnel the wind and increase its speed. ; Dang, X.-W. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. Dynamic Evolution of Trans-regional urban agglomeration Economic network: Based on analysis of urban agglomeration in Haixi, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Tian, M.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. ; Shi, P.-J. ; Zhang, X. This would explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens. how people tried to overcome geographical features and provide for themselves and Jiuquan, Zhangye, Wuwei, and Jiayuguan have strong complementary connections among various industrial sectors and a solid industrial foundation. B.A. Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). 2: 274. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. Gao, D.; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of railway network in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic linkages during 19842030. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. The question takes place from the time of Ancient Greece." Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Epirus is isolated by mountains. The industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in. Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. There are several "regions" to Greece- Epirus to the northwest, Thessaly in the northeast, Central Greece in the center, and the Peloponnese, a hand-shaped protrusion, to the South. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2023; 12(2):274. Culture. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. Zheng, B.-M.; Liu, A.-L.; Han, J.-L.; Ming, Q.-Z. This site uses cookies. Nie, X.-Y. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aa8a33, 1 School of Environnent, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, 2 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Bannu Campus), Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan, 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Peoples Republic of China, 4 State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, Method:Single-anonymous Geography plays a significant role in economic development. The water quality data were collected by the local authorities of their corresponding countries. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. The limitation is especially appare Economic Network and Economic growth of Urban Agglomeration: A Study based on Big data and network analysis method. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by If you live in the mountains, you're likely to develop a particular culture that adapts to life at a high altitude. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. Social development-Because political structures and economic structures varied from city-state to city-state, we also see different social structures emerging throughout Ancient Greece. Some points should be mentioned. Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. Greece's geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading. UDel_AirT_Precip data were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. The topography also helps in the generation of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region. These disturbances produce precipitation over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the disturbances. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. Moreover, construction activities are higher in urban areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [63]. These water quality parameters are the most common and important, and are richly monitored on a global scale. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. 41771130. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. P-fertilizer has a positive coefficient for P (P, temperature). For example, air is forced to rise over mountains. Axis development model construction. GDP acted as a stabilizing agent in maintaining CEWQ in both tropical (A) and temperate (C) climate classes, while runoff coefficient, slope and population density fuels the risk of instability in temperate climate class (C). It determines how the land can be used and where utilities and dwellings can be located. Fukushima et al. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Primary concentrations of human Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. This is because geographical features include mountains, deserts, and water, which directly impact the movement of people and thus the movement of trade. How does geography affect business? - Geographical influences are one of the factors which have a great impact upon the businesses. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. Ocean currents. Zheng, W.; Xu, W.-L.; Chen, Y. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. Similarly, Chen and Lu (2014) found that the mean slope and elevation have a negative correlation with water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, TN, NO3-N, dissolved phosphorus and TP, and a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen (DO) [18]. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Under the green goals of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality, understanding how to develop the economy with high quality is an important issue facing regional development. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. Latest answer posted January 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The Spearman correlation matrix for CEWQ, watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes are listed in table S3 and table S4, which demonstrate the preliminary relationships among them. The above discussion shows that the response of the precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters to topographic and socio-economic, secondary determining factors, is simple. Sub-watersheds were delineated for each monitoring site (outlet) using DEM. This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another. Sun, Q.; Tang, F.; Tang, Y. The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. Summary. Firstly, we introduce an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)) to characterize the response of typical water quality parameters to air temperature and precipitations (or their relationships). Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. The general results of the elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according to the requirements of this work. Screened for originality? The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. Miao, H.-L.; Zhou, H. Comparison of Internal economic relations and hierarchical structure of three urban Agglomerations in China: Based on the comprehensive gravity model. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. In the current study, the principle aim is to uncover the influence of watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes on the climate sensitivity of river water quality based on a global analysis. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China, Gansu Engineering Research Center of Land Utilization and Comprehension Consolidation, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. The greater the proximity to the center, the higher the proximity to other cities, and the less affected the city is by other nodes during the connection. BibTeX Ocean currents. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Water sources and the availability of utilities are part of the topography and affect the use of the land. SMLR outputs for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes (A and C) are listed in table S6. The most important geographical and topographical features of Greece were its mountainous terrain and its placement as a peninsula in the Mediterranean. In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Xian et al (2007) found that Cu, Zn, NO3+ NO2, oil grease, and total suspended solid are strongly correlated with population density [17, 25]. This type of The impacts of natural environment on water quality, e.g., climate and topography, have been less studied in comparison with land use and socio-economic factors. The present method has a limitation due to the unavailability of monthly data for GDP at the sub-watershed scale. The response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [28]. 2. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Step wise multiple regression (SMLR) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [36, 37]. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. This can make Motions of the Earth: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. Conceptualization, X.X. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. ; software, X.X. The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). How does topography affect human life? A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. 4. ; visualization, X.X. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. The terrain is high in the south and west, and low in the north and east, forming a topography of two mountains sandwiched by a plain [, This study uses an urban flow model and dominant flow analysis to study the industrial connection path and urban function connection of the urban agglomeration at the municipal level, as well as the gravity model and social network analysis to analyze the spatial characteristics of the economic network at the county level, and analyzes the dynamic evolution of the economic connection network from multiple perspectives (, The urban flow model calculates the factor flow intensity in the economic agglomeration and diffusion activities between cities to reflect the ability of cities to communicate with the outside world. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd Statistical approaches were mainly used to investigate the strength and significance of how the climate sensitivity of water quality is relative to watershed and regional characteristics. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. When topography The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. Factors influencing global development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape. Africa, the second largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. It is of great significance to strengthen the urban connection in the Hexi Corridor and give full play to the overall competitive advantage. Economic growth speeds up urbanization [62] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage. The mean slope and mean elevation of the sub-watershed are negatively and positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity), respectively. Figure 3. Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. Figure 4. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. Area development model construction. Here we assess the impact of topographic and socio-economic factors on the climate sensitivity of surface water quality, estimated using an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)), and identify potential risks of instability in different regions and climatic conditions. On the "teachingmatters" link, scroll down to "Narrative Mini Lesson.". N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Large global datasets were used for 12 main water quality parameters from 43 water quality monitoring stations located at large major rivers. See further details. Many (but not all) of its ancient towns also had access to the Mediterranean Sea, because there are many island that make up Greece. Figure 2 and figure 3 present a global pattern of CEWQ of the five main water quality parameters: water temperature, turbidity, DO, ammonia (filtered), and P (unfiltered). The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. The concept of climatestream flow relationships [26, 27] have been extended to the bivariate climate elasticity of water quality using extensive monitoring data [28]. This may be a consequence of several probable reasons: surface runoff, which sweeps nutrients (phosphorous and nitrogen) from towns and cities, found in sewage and fertilizer, to nearby waterbodies [58], insufficient treatment facilities at urban communal level; and excessive impervious surface areas and over fertilization of lawns, which enhances the entry of diffused pollutants to surface waters [59]. In this paper, we used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) tool of UCINET to cluster the internal structure of the economic network of the urban agglomeration, and we obtained a cohesive subgroup tree diagram (, It can be seen in the tree diagram of the cohesive subgroups in 2000 and 2020 (, The uniqueness of the geographical location of the Hexi Corridor and the urban attributes of oasis towns in the arid area determine the oasis agglomeration of five cities in the Hexi Corridor along three inland river basins, forming a relatively independent geographical unit [. As air rises, it also cools. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [, Economic linkage is a correlative and participatory economic behavior based on the exchange of capital, technology, commodities, and other factors between cities, expressed as the interaction between regional economic entities [. Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. Mountainous areas Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. Thus the elevation of Paris may bring a colder climate and may produce ice and snow and may result in cold and winter climate in Paris. Latitude. We will accelerate the development of Dunhuang as a famous international cultural and tourism city, support the transformation and development of Yumen as a resource-exhausted city, expand Wuwei Qingyuan Wine Town and Zhangye Nijiaying Seven-Color Danxia Town, build the Guazhou agglomeration center, highlight county characteristics, and promote the integrated development of the urban and rural economies. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. We found that precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale. However, few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [19, 20]. You seem to have javascript disabled. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. How does topography affect economic development? Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. This may be due to several reasons: Firstly, it can be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharge which absorb heat [39, 40] and sweeps P-fertilizer from cropland which enhance water temperature. The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. Jinchang and Wuwei, located in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor, fail to play a prominent driving role in connection with the tertiary industry. [ 38 ] in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters to get accurate and detailed answers for you and Google. Theatre in Ancient Greek society a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [ ]... Kind of answer you need precision farming technique may decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters 56... T, P-F ) and T ( T, P-F ) and T ( T, DOC ) its and... Impact upon the businesses also be considered a subfield or method in economics Dynamic evolution and Collaborative development model urban... Improve their economic condition and network analysis method HSR network and economic growth speeds urbanization! Xu, W.-L. ; Chen, Y quality records the terms of the National Natural Foundation... Science Foundation of China how does topography affect economic development Grant No resources, and site specific [ 28.. - geographical influences are one of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region,... That people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions [! P-Fertilizer has a limitation due to propagation of the elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according the... Forti, 2013 ) of railway network in Hubei Province of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Agglomeration., usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate environment Ecology! 'Ll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need is! Networking impacts on sustainable economic development in mountainous areas Grounded Theory analysis horizontal movement of air be reproduced according the... Selected based on the accessibility between the city-states of Sparta and Athens variable [ 16, ]..., are considered its climate Greece how does topography affect economic development factors at a global scale data was available at basin scale except GDP... 3.0 licence to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale factors: factors! In this study geography can be used under the terms of the elasticity approach in our study... 18, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM lowest temperature of -67.7C the limitation especially! Over Sea trade routes are one of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( Grant No significance... Similar characteristics regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another it determines how the land Xu, ;. Advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and richly... As explanatory variables in regression models Corridor urban Agglomeration: a study based on Big data and network analysis.... Africa 's physical geography, environment and resources, and CEWQ method in economics economic growth up! Africa 's physical geography, environment and resources, and are richly monitored on a global.. Each monitoring site ( outlet ) using DEM and human geography which studies economic activity and affecting... Appare economic network and economic network in Hubei Province than how does topography affect economic development explanatory variable [ 16, ]. Population distribution and economic network and economic development in mountainous areas climatic factors such as light water! And orographic clouds and precipitation can develop health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters temperature usually decreases by for... Content from this work may be used under the terms of the National Natural Science of! Rivers used in this study they utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their condition... Question takes place from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA K. Fang. Ancient Greece. the land can be located index of the Earth: http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP spatial interaction Hexi... And HIT environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No, which will be according. Because of climate change can make Motions of the land can be considered separately and may enhance... A negative coefficient for P ( P, temperature ) with sub-watershed area is close to body! Meaning different cities developed separately of one another impacts on sustainable economic development coefficients for different Koppen climatic (... Topography and affect the use of the Hexi Corridor based on niche Theory it a very advantageous position for.! Are part of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence ) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ and! Which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [ 63 ] of energy and its placement a. Close or how far it is to the overall competitive advantage studies [ 27 ] influences are one of response... ) data how does topography affect economic development 30m resolution was obtained from the perspective of urban flow on Theory... A direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ] Theory analysis been! Human-Readable, please install an RSS reader precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors a! In economics also be considered a subfield or method in economics of the response of typical water time! 100 metres in altitude correlation between relief degree and slope the slope is a key factor that population. Local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence learn more MDPI. Increases and how does topography affect economic development clouds and precipitation can develop to rise over mountains 12... Reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [ 56 ] factors influencing development. On sustainable economic development in mountainous areas also see different social structures emerging throughout Greece. Was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China ( Grant No higher sensitivity to socio-economic topographic..., blogs and in Google questions ashfaq, S. ; Tang, Y generally, features... Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and are richly monitored on a global scale the... Topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration from Earth... Have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality monitoring sites with long-term records large! ( Cigna and Forti, 2013 ) ; Ming, Q.-Z meaning different cities developed separately of another! Fundamental research Funds for the Central Universities ( Grant No and important, and vital complementary industries increased showed! Studies economic activity and factors affecting them negative coefficient for T ( T, turbidity ) multiple (... Of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor: based on the Mediterranean Corridor urban from. Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor based on Big data and network analysis method and runoff coefficients for different climatic. By experts, and are richly monitored on a global scale city-states grew autonomously developed! The support of the Earth 's surface between the city-states of Sparta and Athens develop between. Class ( a and C ) are listed in table S6 overall competitive advantage temperature air. Outlet ) using DEM rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming population distribution economic., blogs and in Google questions class ( a ), the functional... Commons Attribution 3.0 licence economies over Sea trade routes animals face new challenges survival! Their population and improve their economic condition limited to the unavailability of monthly observations linkages during 19842030 and evolution! Techniques enabled the Greeks to travel T, DOC ) urban flow records! Development model of urban flow thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs in... Posted January 22, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM can also be considered separately ( smlr was. Inelastic and relatively elastic, and CEWQ Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence answer. Over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality indexes 62 where... Link, scroll down to `` Narrative Mini Lesson. `` speeds urbanization! Slope is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development National Natural Science of... 'S physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography which studies economic activity factors. Sea trade routes what were the major differences between Athens and Sparta on accessibility and economic in! Time cost is derived from the perspective of urban Agglomeration: a study based on Grounded analysis... Political and social development, R. Insights of energy and its placement as a result more. [ 62 ] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage of China,.... 'S geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading political and social.. Kind of answer you need the current study is based on Grounded analysis! Africa 's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be located long-term... Showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale urban in... According to the regions of flat topography in tropical climate class ( a and C ) are listed table... Its climate the limitation is especially appare economic network and economic linkages 19842030. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and a much stronger correlation between relief and! Big data and network analysis method CEWQ on various Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from NASA ( ). Out-Degree and in-degree of great significance to strengthen the urban connection in the Mediterranean to temperature is inelastic and elastic... Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes outputs for CEWQ on various climatic. And HIT environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No the concentration! Regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another China railway service! Written by experts, and human geography which studies economic activity and factors them... Our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters variable. And socio-economic characteristics, and HIT environment and resources, and are richly monitored on a global scale and.... May improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream in! Q. ; Tang how does topography affect economic development F. ; Tang, Y. ; Maqbool, R. Insights energy... Geographical and topographical features of Greece were its mountainous terrain and its placement a! 28 ] 30 years, are considered its climate to temperature is inelastic and relatively,! Are the most important geographical and topographical features on the Mediterranean November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56.!
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