Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. honduras crime and safety report 2021. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. The government ended the curfew on October 1. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Authorities generally respected these rights. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. May Be Getting Away With It. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. Denying me access . The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. Mar 23, 2021. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. 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