Some phosphates are used to make the urine more acid, which helps treat certain urinary tract infections. about your interest in, questions about, or use of dietary supplements and what may be best for your overall health. Digestion of bones with nitric or sulfuric acid formed phosphoric acid, from which phosphorus could be distilled by heating with charcoal. Contents 1 Structure 2 Preparation 3 Applications 3.1 Agriculture Active ingredient: Phosphorus Alternate names: Dipotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine Legal status: Available over the counter Suggested dose: 700 milligrams a day in adults Safety considerations: Contraindicated in people with chronic kidney disease Verywell / JR Bee Uses of Phosphorus Jama 2011;305:1119-27. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, submerged-arc furnace for phosphorus production, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, "On the Molecular and Electronic Structures of AsP3 and P4", "On the Polymorphism of White Phosphorus", "Triple-Bond Reactivity of Diphosphorus Molecules", "Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956 Presentation Speech by Professor A. lander (committee member)", "Phosphorus Topics page, at Lateral Science", "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties", "Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks", "Phosphate Rock: Statistics and Information", "You Need Phosphorus to Liveand We're Running Out", "Chemical Bonding in Higher Main Group Elements", "Experts Warn of Impending Phosphorus Crisis", "Scientists warn of lack of vital phosphorus as biofuels raise demand", "Be persuasive. Nutrition 2018;47:13-20. 1-800-BAYCARE (1-800-229-2273) Search BayCare. Synonyms for Phosphorus include Eosphorus, Lucifer, morning star, Heosphoros, Morning Star, Phosphor, Apollo, daystar, lucifer and Venus. The connection between dietary phosphorus, cardiovascular disease, and mortality: where we stand and what we need to know. Precautions PBr 3 evolves corrosive HBr, which is toxic, and reacts violently with water and alcohols. Phosphorus White phosphorus is toxic, causing severe liver damage on ingestion and may cause a condition known as "Smoking Stool Syndrome". The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.1mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. A subsequent study not included in this meta-analysis in 13,165 nonpregnant adult participants (mean age 4345 years, 52% female) in NHANES III (19881994) followed for a median of 14.3 years found that for every 1 mg/dL increase in phosphate above 3.5 mg/dL, the risk of death rose by 35% and the risk of cardiovascular death increased by 45% [60]. Circulation 2005;112:2627-33. Like other nonmetals, pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms. According to one analysis of data on healthy U.S. adults using NHANES III data collected in 19881994, high phosphorus intakes (1,000 mg/day or more) were associated with increased rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults through 2006 [63]. [, Calvo MS, Sherman RA, Uribarri J. Dietary phosphate and the forgotten kidney patient: a critical need for FDA regulatory action. [, Calvo MS, Park YK. [, Malberti F. Hyperphosphataemia: treatment options. Estimates of the total phosphate rock in Earths crust average about 65,000,000,000 tons, of which Morocco and Western Sahara contain about 80 percent. It comes from a Latin word for morning star, and it is so named because it glows when exposed to oxygen. [, de Menezes Filho H, de Castro LC, Damiani D. Hypophosphatemic rickets and osteomalacia. Vegetables and chicken contribute 5% each. The kidneys, bones, and intestines regulate phosphorus homeostasis, which requires maintenance of urinary losses at equivalent levels to net phosphorus absorption and ensuring that equal amounts of phosphorus are deposited and resorbed from bone [1,7,8]. It was one of the main constituents of the outermost layer of the spore coat, but it was absent from the . A wide range of organophosphorus compounds are used for their toxicity as pesticides (herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, etc.) [95], Every living cell is encased in a membrane that separates it from its surroundings. For a reader-friendly overview of Phosphorus, see our consumer fact sheet on Phosphorus. J Infus Nurs 2014;37:197-202. National Institutes of Health. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:249-66. Other names: Phosphorus(V) fluoride; PF5; Phosphorane, pentafluoro-; UN 2198; Phosphorus fluoride Permanent link for this species. It plays an important role in how the body uses carbohydrates and fats. Phosphorus is a limiting factor in many ecosystems; that is, the scarcity of phosphorus limits the rate of organism growth. While at an early stage the Morning Star (called Phosphorus and other names . It's now carbon-based, hence the term organic. Other important phosphorus-bearing minerals are wavellite and vivianite. White phosphorus is a material made from a common allotrope of the chemical element phosphorus that is used in smoke, tracer, illumination and incendiary munitions. [88] The international Berne Convention, ratified in 1906, prohibited the use of white phosphorus in matches. It has the empirical chemical formula P 2O 4. Phosphorus Trichloride SDS Safety Data SheetMSDS Sheet, Material Safety Data Sheet 30-Aug-21. In: Erdman JW, Macdonald IA, Zeisel SH, eds. [, Anderson JJB, Adatorwovor R, Roggenkamp K, Suchindran CM. Adequate Intake (AI): Intake at this level is assumed to ensure nutritional adequacy; established when evidence is insufficient to develop an RDA. 1314-80-3 - CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus sulfide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. The Chemistry of Phosphorus, by Arthur Toy. Am J Kidney Dis 2014;64:567-73. An average adult human contains about 0.7kg of phosphorus, about 8590% in bones and teeth in the form of apatite, and the remainder in soft tissues and extracellular fluids (~1%). For infants from birth to 12 months, the FNB established an AI for phosphorus that is equivalent to the mean intake of phosphorus in healthy, breastfed infants. These matches (and subsequent modifications) were made with heads of white phosphorus, an oxygen-releasing compound (potassium chlorate, lead dioxide, or sometimes nitrate), and a binder. Most inorganic phosphates are relatively nontoxic and essential nutrients. Phosphorus was discovered by Hennig Brand in 1669 and was recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier in 1777. Data from the 20152016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) show that among children and teens aged 219 years, the average daily phosphorus intake from foods is 1,237 mg [29]. Mineral homeostasis and effects on bone mineralization in the preterm neonate. In addition, phosphorus and calcium make up hydroxyapatite, the main structural component in bones and tooth enamel [3]. In adults, normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L) [10]. Includes a variety of vegetables; fruits; grains (at least half whole grains); fat-free and low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese; and oils. Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. Be arrested (if necessary)", "Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers", "Why is phosphoric acid used in some CocaCola drinks?| Frequently Asked Questions | Coca-Cola GB", "Dietary and pharmacologic management to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians", "Managing Phosphorus for Crop Production", "Phosphorus Necrosis of the Jaw: A Present-day Study: With Clinical and Biochemical Studies", "A history of the match industry. Nelson, D. L.; Cox, M. M. "Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry" 3rd Ed. The main component of bone is hydroxyapatite as well as amorphous forms of calcium phosphate, possibly including carbonate. [, Scanni R, vonRotz M, Jehle S, et al. This test measures the level of phosphorus in your blood. Mark, J. E.; Allcock, H. R.; West, R. "Inorganic Polymers" Prentice Hall, Englewood, NJ: 1992. Special nutritional needs of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: rationale for the use of plant-based diets. For example, an analysis of 14,675 participants (55% women) without atrial fibrillation found, based on almost 20 years of follow-up, that each 1 mg/dL increase in serum phosphate was associated with a 13% higher risk of atrial fibrillation [58]. Phosphorus trichloride is a colourless or slightly yellow fuming liquid that has a pungent and disagreeable odour similar to hydrochloric acid. In: Uribarri J, Calvo MS, eds. [, Harding JE, Wilson J, Brown J. Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants. Too much phosphate can lead to diarrhoea and calcification (hardening) of organs and soft tissue, and can interfere with the body's ability to use iron, calcium, magnesium, and zinc. Phosphorus | P | CID 5462309 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. The absorption rate for the phosphorus naturally contained in food is 40%70%; phosphorus from animal sources has a higher absorption rate than that from plants [15,16]. * Breast milk, formula, and food should be the only sources of phosphorus for infants. Electrolyte disorders following oral sodium phosphate administration for bowel cleansing in elderly patients. I don't believe there is another name for Phosphorus, but it can be spelled: Phosphorous. For U.S. food and dietary supplement labeling purposes the amount in a serving is expressed as a percent of Daily Value (%DV). [109] For this reason, red and white phosphorus were designated by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as List I precursor chemicals under 21 CFR 1310.02 effective on November 17, 2001. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. The current EAR for phosphorus for people ages 19 and up is 580mg/day. Phosphate additives are estimated to contribute 300 to 1,000 mg to total daily phosphorus intakes [11,20], or about 10%50% of phosphorus intakes in Western countries [21]. 1314-56-3 - JUJKXCRHUHAWRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. FR page 33982", "Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)", Phosphorus in diet: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, "CBRNE Incendiary Agents, White Phosphorus (Smoking Stool Syndrome)", "US Navy's Treatment of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical Injuries: FM8-285: Part 2 Conventional Military Chemical Injuries", "CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Phosphorus (yellow)", "21 USC, Chapter 13 (Controlled Substances Act)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phosphorus&oldid=1133625480, white, red, violet, black and others (see, white, red and violet are waxy, black is metallic-looking, red: 689.2863K (416590C, 780.81094F), Manufacturing of additives and pesticides, Phosphates are used to make special glasses for, Phosphoric acid made from elemental phosphorus is used in food applications such as, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 19:10. Hypophosphatemic rickets: etiology, clinical features and treatment. The use of phosphate additives is rising, as are the amounts of these additives in foods [22,23]. Having a high or low level of phosphorus in your bloodstream can signal a number of health conditions. RDAs are higher than EARs so as to identify amounts that will cover people with higher than average requirements. Molecular Formula: Br3P, Molecular Formula: Br3P. The effects of hypophosphatemia can include anorexia, anemia, proximal muscle weakness, skeletal effects (bone pain, rickets, and osteomalacia), increased infection risk, paresthesias, ataxia, and confusion [1]. Emergency or planned entry into unknown . If there is not sufficient information to establish EARs and RDAs, an estimate designated Adequate Intake (AI) is used instead. Pyrotechnic applications of the element include tracers, incendiaries, fireworks, and matches. in fertilizers. Phosphorus noun. [, Cheungpasitporn W, Thongprayoon C, Mao MA, et al. (Phaosphoros) and (Phaesphoros) are forms of the same name in some Greek dialects. Pack Sizes: 5g, 10g, 25g, 50g. Alternative Names: Phosphorus Bromide; Phosphorous Bromide; Tribromophosphine. cycles through sedimentary rock which takes a lot longer of a According to an analysis of 20132014 NHANES data, the average daily phosphorus intake from both foods and supplements is 1,301 mg for women and 1,744 mg for men [30]. Clin Chim Acta 2016;461:76-82. For example, it's used to convert nitric acid (HNO3) into nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5). Phosphorus is a common mineral found in the food you eat. Phosphorus, an essential mineral, is naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement. Phosphorus pentafluoride, P F 5, is a phosphorus halide. : 7719-12-2. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns of possible harm from exceeding recommended dose of over-the-counter sodium phosphate products to treat constipation. 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Nutritional needs of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: rationale for use. 1314-80-3 - CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N - phosphorus sulfide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas resource! Or slightly yellow fuming liquid that has a pungent and disagreeable odour other names for phosphorus... It comes from a Latin word for morning star, and other chemical information effects on bone mineralization the. The term organic JUJKXCRHUHAWRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource,. Compounds are used to make the urine more acid, which helps treat certain urinary tract infections synonyms formulas...
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